USDZ is a 3D file format that shows up as AR content on a website.

Posts under USDZ tag

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Rendering bug when layering transparent textures front and back
If I put an alpha image texture on a model created in Blender and run it on RCP or visionOS, the rendering between the front and back due to alpha will result in an unintended rendering. Details are below. I expor ted a USDC file of a Blender-created cylindrical object wit h a PNG (wit h alpha) texture applied to t he inside, and t hen impor ted it into Reality Composer Pro. When multiple objects t hat make extensive use of transparent textures are placed in front of and behind each ot her, t he following behaviors were obser ved in t he transparent areas ・The transparent areas do not become transparent ・The transparent areas become transparent toget her wit h t he image behind t hem the order of t he images becomes incorrect Best regards.
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USDZ with Blend Shapes Workflow Recommendations
Hi, since RealityKit 4 now supports Blend Shapes I was wondering if there are any workflow or tooling recommendations to bake/export them into a USDZ. Are Blender or Cinema4D capable to do that out of the box? Should we look into NVIDIA omniverse (https://docs.omniverse.nvidia.com/connect/latest/blender/manual.htm) So far this topic seems very sparsely documented and I would appreciate any hints. Thank you!
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Oct ’24
Quick Look viewer (3D/AR) breaking in-app
We have a native iOS app that supports the upload and display of USDZ files. It has been working great since beta (late 2022) and live launch (late 2023) until now. But recently we had reports from some users on Max model phones (14 + 15 Pro Max) at least. When they launch tap and launch a 3D file the Quick Look player is triggered. So far so good. But for affected users the controls along the top of the player - X (close) AR | Object (toggle) and share button - are moving too high up the phone screen and getting stuck (untappable) behind the phone's top status bar (time, camera bug, connection, battery). This means that when they open a USDZ file in AR or 3D view they have to hard-close the app to get out of it again. This doesn't happen when they open a USDZ file from Files, Dropbox etc on their phone (which also uses the Quick Look player). The controls only move up and get stuck when launching a USDZ from within our app. I'm at a loss to figure out what might be causing this on some phones and not all others. And why only when opening a USDZ file from our app! So far we have replicated this issue on a single iphone 14 Pro Max and a 15Pro Max, both running iOS18+ We have tested on other 15Pro Max's on same OS, and Pros, normal iPhones, Minis and are not experiencing the issue. You would think that a USDZ file is a USDZ file and that your iPhone knows what to do with it and open it in the Quick Look player regardless of where you open the file from. Why would the navigation items be moving if you open the USDZ file from within our app, and why only for some select users? We will continue to troubleshoot and test but I wanted to throw this out to the community in case anyone had experienced this or if anyone had any theories that would expedite our testing. Your thoughts are most appeciated! Here is a video showing the expected (correct) behaviour: https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/0sp8s4opaf2m4gukkcbrk/How-opening-a-USDZ-should-behave_correct-behaviour.MP4?rlkey=tzzau9x91mwox66gsgguryhep&st=qiykmne9&dl=0 and a screenSHOT attached below of what is happening on one of the affected user's iPhone 15Pro Max.
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Oct ’24
USDZ Models from RealityKitContentBundle loosing textures (show all black)
In my VisionPro app, I'm facing a problem with loading USDZ models from a RealityKitBundle package, created using Reality Composer Pro. It was working fine until I added more models to the package. As I added more models with large textures in the project, the app started to show them with texturing problems. So, when I load the models from the RealityView using Entity(named:in), the mesh loads correctly, but all black, with no textures, as below: However, when I load the same USDZ directly from the main bundle, using ModelEntity(named:in), it loads fine. I know that large textures can cause memory issues, but when talking about one single model, I know that it's not enough to cause a memory overflow in the VisionPro. This USDZ model is about 40MB with something around 800MB of texture memory (from the RealityComposerPro Statistic tab). I've built experiences in VisionPro with much heavier models, and they do present the same texture issues, but only after there's more than 3 huge models enabled in the Reality scene. But that's not the case. The un-textured model appears right from the beginning, so it seems to me that's not a runtime issue in the device, but rather some issue in the packaging process from RealityComposerPro to XCode to the Device, am I correct? I'm also using a simple Mac Mini with M2 but only 8MB of RAM. Maybe that's the issue? As I still want to use RealityComposerPro to build more dev-friendly and interesting applications, I'd really appreciate some guidance here! Thanks in advance!
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Oct ’24
Failed to find and load USDZ from RealityKitContentBundle
I'm developing a VisionOS app and I'm trying to load a ModelEntity from a USDZ file which is inside my custom RealityKit package called R2UVisionOficial. But it keeps giving me an resourceNotFound error. import RealityKit import R2UVisionOficial import ARKit /* more code */ do { let newEntity: Entity //... // Loads entity from USDZ inside package newEntity = try await ModelEntity(named: "Salas", in: r2UVisionOficialBundle) //... return newEntity } catch { print("wtManager >>> **** FAILED to load entity:", error.localizedDescription) throw error } I'm sure I have the Salas.usdz file in the root folder of my package and that I'm using the correct paths. However I keep getting the error: Failed to find resource with name "Salas" in bundle It's funny because when I try to load a USDA (scenes) from the same packages, it works fine. So I guess there's something to do with ModelEntity or USDZ files. Can you please help me? P.S. This issue is similar to https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/746842?answerId=780415022#780415022
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328
Sep ’24
USDZ in Keynote
Apple's own USDZ files from their website does not display properly both in OPReview and in Keynote when imported. It displays properly, however, in Reality Converter bit with this error: "Invalid USD shader node in USD file Shader nodes must have “id” as the implementationSource, with id values that begin with “Usd”. Also, shader inputs with connections must each have a single, valid connection source." I tried importing other models from external sources and they work without any issue at all. Is there any potential fix or workaround this? Thanks in advance.
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Sep ’24
Forward and reverse animations with RealityKit on Vision Pro
Hello! I'm trying to play an animation with a toggle button. When the button is toggled the animation either plays forward from the first frame (.speed = 1) OR plays backward from the last frame (.speed = -1), so if the button is toggled when the animation is only halfway through, it 'jumps' to the first or last frame. The animation is 120 frames, and I want the position in playback to be preserved when the button is toggled - so the animation reverses or continues forward from whatever frame the animation was currently on. Any tips on implementation? Thanks! import RealityKit import RealityKitContent struct ModelView: View { var isPlaying: Bool @State private var scene: Entity? = nil @State private var unboxAnimationResource: AnimationResource? = nil var body: some View { RealityView { content in // Specify the name of the Entity you want scene = try? await Entity(named: "TestAsset", in: realityKitContentBundle) scene!.generateCollisionShapes(recursive: true) scene!.components.set(InputTargetComponent()) content.add(scene!) } .installGestures() .onChange(of: isPlaying) { if (isPlaying){ var playerDefinition = scene!.availableAnimations[0].definition playerDefinition.speed = 1 playerDefinition.repeatMode = .none playerDefinition.trimDuration = 0 let playerAnimation = try! AnimationResource.generate(with: playerDefinition) scene!.playAnimation(playerAnimation) } else { var playerDefinition = scene!.availableAnimations[0].definition playerDefinition.speed = -1 playerDefinition.repeatMode = .none playerDefinition.trimDuration = 0 let playerAnimation = try! AnimationResource.generate(with: playerDefinition) scene!.playAnimation(playerAnimation) } } } } Thanks!
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Sep ’24
How to convert FBX to USDZ in-app
Hi everyone, I'm looking for a way to convert an FBX file to USDZ directly within my iOS app. I'm aware of Reality Converter and the Python USDZ converter tool, but I haven't been able to find any documentation on how to do this directly within the app (assuming the user can upload their own file). Any guidance on how to achieve this would be greatly appreciated. I've heard about Model I/O and SceneKit, but I haven't found much information on using them for this purpose either. Thanks!
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Aug ’24
Different measure units
I am creating a 3D model from multiple images using the photogrammetry session. Now, when the session generates an OBJ file and I measure the distance between two points, the distance is displayed sporadically in different units. Sometimes it's meters, then centimeters, or another unit altogether. How can I tell the photogrammetry session to always create the model in millimeters?
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328
Aug ’24
Is there a way to make an .objcap file from a .USDZ file
I have design a 3D object and exported it as a USDZ. I also 3D printed said object. I want to use the object as a 3D trigger for an AR experience I am building. My question is: is there a process that would let me take the 3D .usdz file and convert it to a .arobject or a .objcap medium/low density point cloud to use as an AR trigger. Because I do have the 3D print of the object I did use the "scan" option when setting up my scene but the "resolution"/fidelity seems really low, and the results I get are just mediocre. I would love to take my 3D USDZ that I already have and use it to generate a file that can be used as a 3D trigger. is this possible, or is there a process to do this. I am able to take the 3D that I scan in Reality Composer (which is exported as a .objcap file), send it to reality converter on my Mac and make a USDZ from it. I am looking for a way to go the other way .USDZ > .objcap or .arobject. I am trying to make a experience that mimic projection mapping but in AR. I have a 3D object I built and textured in substance painter. I also printed this object in a base gray color. I want to use the 3D print of the object as an AR trigger that would start a scene placing/overlaying/projection mapping the textured 3D model over the gray 3D printed model. Ideally the mapped 3D model would be spatial attached to the 3D print and move with it when the object is handled.
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Aug ’24
Dynamic loading various USDZ files
I have various USDZ files in my visionOS app. Loading the USDZ files works quite well. I only have problems with the positioning of the 3D model. For example, I have a USDZ file that is displayed directly above me. I can't move the model or perform any other actions on it. If I sit on a chair or stand up again, the 3D model automatically moves with me. This is my source code for loading the USDZ files: struct ImmersiveView: View { @State var modelName: String @State private var loadedModel = Entity() var body: some View { RealityView { content in if let usdModel = try? await Entity(named: modelName) { print("====> \(modelName) : \(usdModel) <====") let bounds = usdModel.visualBounds(relativeTo: nil).extents usdModel.scale = SIMD3<Float>(1.0, 1.0, 1.0) usdModel.position = SIMD3<Float>(0.0, 0.0, 0.0) usdModel.components.set(CollisionComponent(shapes: [.generateBox(size: bounds)])) usdModel.components.set(HoverEffectComponent()) usdModel.components.set(InputTargetComponent()) loadedModel = usdModel content.add(usdModel) } } } } I only want the 3D models from the USDZ files to be displayed later, and later on, to be able to move them via gestures. Moving the models is step 2. First, I need to make sure the models are displayed correctly. What have I forgotten or done wrong?
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Oct ’24
USD animation support in RealityKit vs. macOS Preview
This question is about USD animations playing correctly in macOS Preview but not with RealityKit on visionOS. I have a USD file created with 3D Studio Max that contains mesh-based smoke animation: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1L7Jophgvw0u0USSv-_0fPGuCuJtapmzo/view (5.6 MB) Apple's macOS 14.5 Preview app is able to play the animation correctly: However, when a visionOS app uses RealityKit to load that same USD file in visionOS 2.0 beta 4, built with 16.0 beta 3 (16A5202i), and Entity/playAnimation is called, the animation does not play as expected: This same app is able to successfully play animation of a hierarchy of solid objects read from a different USD file. When I inspect the RealityKit entities loaded from the USD file, the ground plane entity is a ModelEntity, as expected, but the smoke entity type is Entity, with no associated geometry. Why is it that macOS Preview can play the animation in the file, but RealityKit cannot? Thank you for considering this question.
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662
Jul ’24
USDZ models look broken on iOS 18 / visionOS 2 beta
I noticed that with the 4th betas of iOS 18 and visionOS 2, some USDZ models' texture mapping looks completely broken. The issue occurs only with a device, not with the Simulator. It's a regression, the models look fine with iOS 17.5.1 and visionOS 1.2. The issue occurs if I load a model as an Entity in a RealityView iOS or visionOS, or in a SwiftUI 3DModel view on visionOS. Has anyone seen this too? Is there a workaround? I filed a bug report with a minimal example project, it's FB14473756. Screenshot on Vision Pro device: Screenshot on Vision Pro Simulator:
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Jul ’24
USD to scenekit conversion removes normals
As the title suggests, clicking the "Export to SceneKit" button indeed converts a USD to .scn but removes the normals in the process if the mesh has blendshapes. When I export the same file without any blendshapes / morphtargets, the normals stay on as expected. If I try to create normals in the scenekit editor (adding them as a new geometry source) Xcode crashes (no matter if there are blendshapes or not) I've tried loading the resulting scene with [SCNSceneSource.LoadingOption.createNormalsIfAbsent : true] but this doesn't change anything either. I suppose this is a bug? My last resort is to load my character without any blendshapes and then add the targets from a different scene. Thanks for any insight! seb
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Jul ’24
Failed loading .usda/.usdz from RealityKitContent package
I was trying to load an Entity by Entity(named: sceneName, in: realityKitContentBundle), which works for many of my .usda file. But this time I got an error: Error loading asset from scene PinballTable.usda: failed to load '7058602595919186152 Scene (RealityFileAsset)Bundle/RealityKitContent-RealityKitContent-resources/RealityKitContent.reality/Scene_14.compiledscene' (Asset provider load failed: type 'RealityFileAsset' -- Failed to load compiled data for asset path 'Scene_14.compiledscene', due to error: Failed to deserialize asset data.) Any ideas on why this won't work? I have checked the size of my .usda file it's around 42kb so I won't think it's sake of file size. Due to many .usda reference inside of this scene, I suspect that it might be the case the bundle cannot locate other usda reference. So I export the whole scene into .usdz file and it turns to 118kb. Wonder if this could be the only issue here that affect the loading result but this is what I have tried so far. visionOS System: visionOS beta 2/simulator 1.1 (neither works) XCode: 15.4/16.0 beta (neither works)
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Jul ’24
Reality Composer Pro - Audio not working for .USDZ
Based on info online I'm under the impression we can add spatial audio to USDZ files using Reality Composer Pro, however I've been unable to hear this audio outside of the preview audio in the scene inspector. Attached is a screenshot with how I've laid out the scene. I see the 3D object fine on mobile and Vision Pro, but can't get audio to loop. I have ensured the audio file is in the scene linked as the resource for the spatial audio node. Am I off on setting this up, it's broken or this simply isn't a feature to save back to USDZ? In the following link they note their USDZ could "play an audio track while viewing the model", but the model isn't there anymore. Can someone confirm where I might be off please?
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Jul ’24