Found a fix. In Disk Utility, Umount the volume.
Then Run Disk First Aid.
Then, with the volume still unmounted, right click on Convert to APFS. My process looked like this:
Converting HFS Volume to an APFS Container which exports one APFS Volume
The target is the Case-sensitive Journaled HFS+ volume “macOS Media” on disk4 backed via CoreStorage on disk2s2
Found APFS EFI driver /usr/standalone/i386/apfs.efi to install into the APFS Container
Saving encryption context
Unmounting disk4
Starting conversion from HFS to APFS
Performing apfs_hfs_convert -x --verbose=0x400 --efi /usr/standalone/i386/apfs.efi /dev/disk2s2
Reporting pre-conversion statistics
Reporting post-conversion statistics
Successfully finished conversion from HFS to APFS
Successful conversion in commit mode so will switch type to APFS
Setting type of disk2s2 to APFS
Changing the physical disk partition type in shared mode
Partition modification attempt count was 1
Opening and closing disk2s2 to terminate old content driver
Successfully opened and closed
Expecting the new APFS Container at Physical Store disk2s2
Confirmed existence of new unencrypted APFS Volume disk4s1
Mounting APFS Volume disk4s1
APFS Volume mount attempt result was 0
Exiting conversion operations with error code 0
Operation successful.
Hope it helps!