I created my macOS app icon using the resources provided on the website for macOS Sonoma (Production Templates): https://developer.apple.com/design/resources/
However, when I check my app icon on the App Store, it has an incorrect size. Although, it is presented correctly in the Dock.
Any ideas on how to fix that? Should I export the icon without padding that is by default set for the export? I used the Sketch template.
I also reported it using Feedback Assistant: #FB13811586
Thanks again for sending the old icon, on the level-code request, that has a transparent border of approximately 100 pixels, which made the icon appear smaller in scale compared to your other icons from your App Store.
To answer your second question, you are correct, the requirement for the App Store is a 1024x1024 pixel icon.
https://developer.apple.com/design/resources
There is no requirement for the icon to be round or any specific shape; that is up to the developer to decide. The App Store will not modify your App Icon submitted as you have experienced.