Safari Extensions

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Enhance and customize the web browsing experience on Mac, iPhone, and iPad with Safari Extensions

Posts under Safari Extensions tag

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Authenticate Safari Extension with Web Application
Hi :) I am building browser extension that is integral part of our bigger web service. Since it needs to authenticate with our web application to use its api. Extension was originally developed for the Chrome and there everything works perfectly fine without any additional work. When I am authenticated on the platform I am able to use extension on any website and while making api calls from extensions background script to the platform backend the cookie is automatically attached to it. I just do fetch without any headers etc everything works out of the box. Then I used the xcrun safari-web-extension-converter and converted the chrome extension to safari. I tested local build as well as build submitted to test flight and none of these seems to work the same way as on chrome. Meaning I am not able to make this safari extension pick up the cookie from my web application. I found that if I disable: prevent cross-site tracking in Safari Settings it works. But obviously its not a solution for the normal users. Can anyone help me to make it work? I am not very familiar with apple dev environment.
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Aug ’24
Safari Extension iOS18: Image are not loading.
Hi, I'm experiencing an issue with my Safari extension on iOS 18. When trying to access images using browser.runtime.getURL(), it doesn't work as expected. The same code works on iOS 17 and earlier versions. Here's my manifest file and code snippet. "web_accessible_resources": [ { "resources": [ "html/*.html", "images/*.png", "images/*.gif", "images/*.svg", "json/*.json", "fonts/*.ttf", "css/*.css" ], "matches": [ "<all_urls>" ] }, "images/fs_loading.svg", "images/status_protected.svg", "images/safe_check_icon.svg" ] `var status_ok_svg = browser.runtime.getURL("images/status_protected.svg");` Note: Image all are added in Images folder only
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Aug ’24
iOS Safari extension background doesn't show any console logs
My Safari extension (based off a Chrome one) is working fine in a Mac OS Safari version but when I try to run it on the phone I'm experiencing some bugs in communication with the backend, which I cannot troubleshoot because when I click on Develop > my_phone > Safari Extension Background Content I don't see any logs in there. Where the background logs are supposed to appear? How can I find them? I don't see them in Xcode either.
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502
Aug ’24
In iOS 18, browser.tabs.getSelected returns 'Undefined' for the Safari iOS App Extension
I was able to obtain the URL in iOS 17+ and lower versions by using the browser.tabs.getSelected method in background.js, and it was successful. I upgraded to iOS 18 and now this function is returning 'Undefined'. As a result, the Safari Extension feature is broken. Is this browser.tabs.getSelected no longer available or deprecated as of iOS 18? As an alternative, browser.tabs.query functions. is a useful substitute for that.
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Aug ’24
Guideline 3.1.1 - Business - Payments - In-App Purchase And Guideline 4.8 - Design - Login Services
I am developing a Safari browser extension related to our Saas product. In our Saas product we have many 2 Factor Authentification options and Google Authentification option. To make it simpler to the user, and because some Google Auth and 2FA using a hardware key is not working on extension. When logging in to the extension we ask him to connect to the Saas solution(redirect him), and we detect the email connected there and connect in the extension. As well as in the Saas solution we have all functionalities, including the payment settings, however the extension offers a limited functionalities, just basic ones. Now, i am trying to deploy my Safari browser extension but getting rejected by apple developers, for the below reasons: Guideline 3.1.1 - Business - Payments - In-App Purchase We still found in our review that your app or its metadata provides access to mechanisms other than in-app purchase for purchases or subscriptions to be used in the app, which does not comply with the App Review Guidelines. Specifically: Your app's Safari extension includes the following call-to-action and/or URL that directs users to external mechanisms for purchases or subscriptions to be used in the app: "+" on main Safari extension UI window > Website > Plan Settings > Payment Options. Next Steps To resolve this issue, please remove features, account registration links, and any other links to your site that could indirectly provide access to external purchase mechanisms. If you have any additional information to provide regarding the digital content and services in your app and how the guidelines apply to them, please reply to this message in App Store Connect and let us know. If there is information you'd like us to consider in our review of future submissions, please feel free to include it in the App Review Information section of App Store Connect. Guideline 4.8 - Design - Login Services The app still uses a third-party login service, but does not appear to offer an equivalent login option with the following features: The login option limits data collection to the user’s name and email address. The login option allows users to keep their email address private as part of setting up their account. The login option does not collect interactions with the app for advertising purposes without consent. Next Steps Revise the app to offer an equivalent login option that meets all of the above requirements. If the app already includes a login option that meets the above requirements, reply to App Review in App Store Connect, identify which login option meets the requirements, and explain why it meets the requirements. Note that Sign in with Apple meets the requirements specified in guideline 4.8. Can you please tell me what should i do to resolve this ?
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Jul ’24
Managing Safari Extensions in macOS Sequoia
There is a change log in Safari 18 Beta mentioning that you can now via MDM control Safari's extensions state and make an extension be enabled after you've installed it - "Added support for Device Management of extension enabled state, private browsing state, and website access on Managed Devices. (113051857)" However I could not find any documentation for it, I need to know what to set in my plist/mobileconfig file. Does anyone know (or maybe apple is here as well and can help) where would this be documented? Thanks!
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1.2k
Sep ’24
Issue with unlimitedStorage permission in manifest.json for Safari Extension on iOS 18 Beta
Here is my manifest.json: "permissions": [ "<all_urls>", "storage", "unlimitedStorage", "activeTab" ] Despite declaring "unlimitedStorage" in permissions, I encounter the following error when trying to save files exceeding approximately 3MB: Invalid call to browser.storage.local.set(). Exceeded storage quota. This issue did not occur in iOS 17. Is this behavior intentional or is it a bug? If it is intentional, is there an alternative method to handle large file?
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714
Jul ’24
Circular Dependency when Creating
I am following these instructions to created a Safari Web Extension App project: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/safariservices/safari_web_extensions/creating_a_safari_web_extension When I try to compile the default code, I get this error: Circular dependency between modules 'Dispatch' and 'Foundation' At one point, it showed the error was in generatedassetssymbols.swift file, although I cant replicate that now. macOS, Sonoma 14.0, xcode 15.4 Anyone know what is going on? It is literally the default project without any changes.
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Jul ’24
I am unable to debug a Safari extension in Xcode 16 beta 1 on iOS 18 beta
The process to reproduce: Create a new extension with Xcode 16 beta. Run it on the simulator or any iOS device with iOS 18 beta installed. Open Safari on your Mac, then open Develop -> Device you use. Unable to access these menus for iOS 18: 1. Extension - Extension Background Content 2. Extension - Extension Pop-up Page - popup.html However, for iOS 17.4, I can see these options in Develop -> Device iOS(17.4). I have another extension on the App Store that is not working on the iOS 18 beta, but I am unable to debug it because of this issue.
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Jul ’24
Cannot navigate to external webpages from internal extension pages
In iOS 18, internal extension pages cannot navigate to external webpages, either via href links or through JS methods such as window.location.replace. Nothing happens when you try to navigate to an external webpage. Only other internal pages can be navigated to. This wasn't an issue on previous versions of iOS. It would be appreciated if this can be fixed as soon as possible. Feedback ID: FB14194963
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Jul ’24
Web Extensions's background page is missing in the Develop -> Web Extension Background Content menu in the latest Safari Technology Preview
Hello! I was wondering if any other developers are experiencing issues with accessing the web extension background script console, sources, etc. on the latest Safari Technology preview or macOS Sequoia betas. We have an extension which has a persistent background script. In the latest public release of Safari version 17.5 (19618.2.12.11.6) on macOS Sonoma, everything works as expected. When I enable developer mode in Safari, it shows an additional "Develop" menu and when I select "Web Extension Background Content" in the dropdown, it shows a list of background pages for all installed extensions. Attaching a screenshot for reference. However, if I install the latest Safari Technology Preview 197 on macOS Sonoma or just test with the Safari version that comes with MacOS Sequoia beta 1 or beta 2, the "Web Extension Background Content" dropdown menu does not list any background pages. Attaching a screenshot for reference. We started discussing the issue with Apple during the latest WWDC. If anyone at Apple sees this post, I opened FB13834388 to track this issue. However according to Apple, they cannot reproduce the issue exactly as I see it on all macOS machines around me including clean virtual machines, real hardware (MacBook Pro M1 Max, MacBook Air M2, MacBook Pro Intel based). The "Web Extension Background Content" menu looks as expected on their end which is very confusing to me... I have a reason to believe that new Safari's developer tools are simply broken in the latest release. I base that statement on the fact that I cannot access it in case of our own Safari extension, Apple's sample "Sea Creator" extension and a few random extensions that I got from the App Store. I was wondering if anyone else can observe the same behavior or all machines around me are haunted :) Please share if you have similar issues with Safari Technology Preview 197 or Safari on the latest macOS Sequoia beta. Any feedback is important to us. If it's a widespread issue, then Apple should prioritize is accordingly. If the issue is somehow specific to our testing, we will fix it on our side. But any test results at this point are bringing more clarity to the situation and are highly appreciated.
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Jul ’24
Safari Extension Service Worker Permanently Killed on iOS 17.4.x-17.6
Since probably the late iOS 17.4.x, 17.5.1 and still now in 17.6 beta our extension has been experiencing issues with the accompanying background script or service worker being permanently killed with no warning after about 30-45 seconds after initial installation (installation, not page load!). In all other browsers (including Safari on MacOS) unloading the service worker is part of the normal lifecycle to save memory and CPU if it is idle. In our extension the service worker is used only during the first 5-10 seconds of every page visit, so we are used to seeing it unload after that and consider this a good thing. However, normally, the service worker is able to wake back up when needed - which is no longer the case in iOS. Once dead, nothing a normal user would do can wake the service worker back up: No events like webNavigation or similar will trigger anymore Any attempt to call sendMessage to it from a content-script also does not wake up the service worker and instead returns undefined to the content script immediately Closing and opening Safari does not start it again The only two things that will give the service worker another 30-40 seconds of life is a reboot of the device or disabling and then re-enabling the extension. During those few second the extension is working perfectly. There are no errors or indications in the logs of what is going on and the extension works just fine in Chrome, Firefox, Edge as well as Safari on MacOS and Safari in the Mobile simulator. Only actual iOS devices fail. It seems like a temporary workaround is to change the manifest to not load the service worker as a service worker by changing "background": { "service_worker": "service.js" } to "background": { "scripts": ["service.js"], "persistent": false } With this change (courtesy of https://forums.developer.apple.com/forums/thread/721222) the service worker is still unloaded but correctly starts up again when needed. Having to make this change does not seem to be consistent with manifest v3 specs though (see this part in Chrome’s migration guide as an example: https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/develop/migrate/to-service-workers#update-bg-field). According to the release notes of 17.6 beta this bug was supposedly fixed: “Fixed an issue where Safari Web Extension background pages would stop responding after about 30 seconds. (127681420)” However, this bug is not fixed - or at least not entirely fixed. It seems to work better for super simple tests doing nothing but pinging the service worker from the content script, but for the full blown extension there is no difference at all between 17.5.1 and 17.6. Has there been a change in policy about service workers and background scripts for Safari in iOS? Are anyone else seeing this issue? Also seemingly related: https://forums.developer.apple.com/forums/thread/756309 https://forums.developer.apple.com/forums/thread/750330 https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/757926 https://forums.developer.apple.com/forums/thread/735307
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"No current extension context; trying most recent context" errors in Safari App Extensions
Hello, I've encoutered an issue with Safari App Extensions. My extension prints lots of suspect error logs in the Xcode console and inside Console.app. This happens basically whenever I make any interaction with the App Extension or with Safari. The most common and predictable error log I get is: No current extension context; trying most recent context (Subsystem: com.apple.SafariServices) However, I also sometimes get the following error messages, albeit less frequently, which may be related: No extension context for best match No extension context for remote object Error connecting back to host for remote object: NSCocoaErrorDomain, code: 4099 No known extension contexts for profile 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 Most recent extension context B7223E12-B563-45E0-97F8-50500BC6B994 does not have connection back to host; trying best match context I haven't been able to find anything about these error logs in Apple documentation or on the Internet, so I did a bit of empirical investigation. I reproduced the bug in the following basic scenario: I've created a new Safari App Extension project in Xcode by going to File > New > Project > Safari Extension App. I've selected "Safari App extension" for the type and "Swift" for the language. The project comes by default with a "SafariExtensionHandler.swift" file, which includes the following code: override func validateToolbarItem(in window: SFSafariWindow, validationHandler: @escaping ((Bool, String) -> Void)) { validationHandler(true, "") } No issues so far. If I add the following call: override func validateToolbarItem(in window: SFSafariWindow, validationHandler: @escaping ((Bool, String) -> Void)) { validationHandler(true, "") SFSafariApplication.getActiveWindow { window in // code } } There are still no error messages logged in the Console. However, if I do this instead: override func validateToolbarItem(in window: SFSafariWindow, validationHandler: @escaping ((Bool, String) -> Void)) { validationHandler(true, "") DispatchQueue.main.async { SFSafariApplication.getActiveWindow { window in // code } } } Then my Xcode console starts being spammed with "No current extension context; trying most recent context" error logs. With some more testing, it seems that the most common/predictable situation that causes the error log seems to be when calling any Safari API (e.g. SFSafariApplication.getActiveWindow{} or even SFSafariApplication.setToolbarItemsNeedUpdate()) outside of a direct method call provided by the Safari App Extension API. So making API calls directly from inside validateToolbarItem(in:, validationHandler:) or messageReceived(withName:from:userInfo:) calls is fine, but anything else causes "No extension context" logs. The bug even reproduces if you make a Safari API call directly inside of an @IBAction method call caused by a button click inside the Safari popover of the Safari App Extension. With this being the case, it seems to be impossible to make clean Safari API calls in an asynchronous or proactive way, which is problematic for our app extension use case and which seems to defeat the purpose of some of the API calls like SFSafariApplication.setToolbarItemsNeedUpdate(). Also, this seems to be a new issue. I've tested these scenarios on various macOS versions that I had on hand (specifically, on macOS 10.15 Catalina, macOS 13 Ventura and macOS 14 Sonoma) and the bug seems to reproduce only on macOS 14 Sonoma. The Safari App Extension behaves as expected on previous macOS versions, with no suspect error logs. Does anyone know what this issue is about?
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Jul ’24
Safari iOS extension issues. Background script stops working
Hello there! At our company we have started to deal with an issue in the latest iOS (17.5) version. It looks like the background script of the extension becomes unresponsive after a short amount of time (around 30 seconds) after performing more than one request to it within a range of 1 - 4 seconds. How it can be tested? Pretty simple example: // content.js const t = 4000 // Using less than 4000ms makes background script unresponsive async function requestNext() { return browser.runtime.sendMessage({ greeting: "getNext" }) } setInterval(async () => { const n = await requestNext() console.log("current is: " + n) }, 4000) // background.js let counter = 0 browser.runtime.onMessage.addListener((request, sender, sendResponse) => { console.log("Received request: ", request); if (request.greeting === "getNext") { counter++ sendResponse(counter); return true } }); Whenever the browser.runtime.sendMessage is executed too fast the background script will stop working. As far as we have been able to check this only can be reproduced after 17.4.1
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Aug ’24
modifyHeaders Safari Extension
I want to execute the modifyHeaders method using a Safari extension. However, it doesn't work when I execute it in Safari. It works in Chrome. Why is that? I used this document as reference: Part of manifest.json "declarative_net_request": {         "rule_resources": [{             "id": "ruleset",             "enabled": true,             "path": "rules.json"         }]     },     "host_permissions": [ "<all_urls>" ],     "permissions": [         "declarativeNetRequestWithHostAccess"     ] rules.json [     {       "id": 1,       "priority": 1,       "action": {         "type": "modifyHeaders",         "responseHeaders": [           {             "header": "Content-Disposition",             "operation": "remove"           }         ]       },       "condition": {         "regexFilter": ".*",         "resourceTypes": [           "main_frame",           "sub_frame"         ]       }     } ] [https://developer.apple.com/documentation/safariservices/safari_web_extensions/blocking_content_with_your_safari_web_extension]
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Jun ’24