30 year Mac tech here getting my A-- kicked by this issue on 2019 27inch. the imac will allow me to boot with tbt3 10.14.6 externally. It will not install Sonoma either externally on 2.5 SSD or an apple genuine blade. It will go to about 3/4 and stop and say there is a problem with the update. Oddly when the eula comes up it is blank?? never saw that before. This is an i5.
I attempted to create 2 500gig partitions on the " fusion " drive - of course the 1tb drive is the Seagate lowest bidder drive. I was thinking if there was an error on this drive that installing the OS on one of two partitions would allow me so save this iMac. No dice. same issue.
I read earlier in thread it could be a ram issue so I did swap the 2 8's for 2 4's, I also nuked the fusion drive by formatting for Exfat, this created 2 separate drives in Disk Utility. I have just started the Internet recovery install of sonoma on just the slow 1TB seagate drive to see if it will stick.
What is odd, I tried to install different OS's supported by this 2019 imac externally hoping to go around the internal drive(S) potential problem. I was unable to install any OS externally as it kept giving me bad installer or corrupted installer issues. This could be because the installers were saved/created over a year ago.
EVEN IF this does work on the 1tb seagate I am concerned about the " performance " of this iMac without he whopping 32 gig caching ssd bound to the SATA2 speeds of the seagate, by itself.
It just made it past the install and now writing to the Seagate. My issue is - was it the ram? or the corruption/failure of the SSD drive ? My issue is myself. I have to know. updates I hope very soon.
MMM