Exactly my problem too and this fixed it for me as well.
Mona
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I uninstalled the xcode and deleted the Developer folder through the terminal using (sudo rm -rf ~/Library/Developer/), restarted the computer and reinstalled the xcode. then I was able to get the ios 17 simulator.
Thank you @mitiosmatt
"Objective-C Bridging Header" is now under "Swift Compiler - General"