I also have the same issue. It appears that after 10 UDIDs, Apple now takes 24-72 hours to update new registered UDIDs. I got my new iPhone 15 yesterday and wanted to switch development to it, but am stuck waiting. As a consulting member of various companies I notice I could add my UDID to the other companies I'm enrolled as a developer with and it would immeditialy be available. But only if I had 9 or less registered devices. I did read somewhere that it's a new rule. See this page: [https://developer.apple.com/help/account/reference/device-registration-updates/).
It clearly states:
"
Enabling registered test devices may require additional processing for new Apple Developer Program memberships or memberships renewed after expiration for one month or more. Although the device is registered during this time, the device identifier won’t be included in provisioning profiles until processing completes. Existing active memberships are not impacted by this change.
"
So it's a new policy I guess (?)