The softwareupdate cannot update macOS version from macOS Big Sur

I'm using softwareupdate command line tool to update macOS version. I run this command to perform an update but it only downloads the patch and does not install it.

sudo softwareupdate --install '%patch_name%'
Ex: sudo softwareupdate --install 'macOS Big Sur 11.6-20G165'

On macOS 10.15 or older I can update with command but on macOS Big Sur it cannot update. I checked on multiple virtual machines and see that the issue happens from macOS Big Sur and later. If I want to update I must use Software Update UI on Preferences. Does anyone know the root cause and help me on this issue?

Hello, were you able to solve the issue?

The softwareupdate cannot update macOS version from macOS Big Sur
 
 
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