Same problem for me. Xcode 11.2.1 (on Catalina latest GA build) crashes immediately after opening a project, or trying to create a new project. Crashes occur only on my iMac, and not (for some weird reason) on my MacBook (which has the identical versions of Catalina and Xcode). Tried uninstalling completely, rebooting, disabling all Xcode extensions, etc. etc. to no avail.
(Truncated) Crash log is below (showing details of thread 10, which is the culprit here):
Process: Xcode [72506]
Path: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/MacOS/Xcode
Identifier: com.apple.dt.Xcode
Version: 11.2.1 (15526.1)
Build Info: IDEFrameworks-15526001000000000~2 (11B53)
Code Type: X86-64 (Native)
Parent Process: ??? [1]
Responsible: Xcode [72506]
User ID: 501
Date/Time: 2019-11-07 16:43:20.141 -0500
OS Version: Mac OS X 10.15.1 (19B88)
Report Version: 12
Anonymous UUID: 6A75EC4C-D487-36D3-BA06-BC76DC164C9B
Time Awake Since Boot: 81000 seconds
System Integrity Protection: enabled
Crashed Thread: 10 Dispatch queue: com.apple.root.user-interactive-qos
Exception Type: EXC_BAD_ACCESS (SIGBUS)
Exception Codes: KERN_MEMORY_ERROR at 0x0000000127eba000
Exception Note: EXC_CORPSE_NOTIFY
Termination Signal: Bus error: 10
Termination Reason: Namespace SIGNAL, Code 0xa
Terminating Process: exc handler [72506]
VM Regions Near 0x127eba000:
mapped file 0000000127eb8000-0000000127eba000 [ 8K] r--/rw- SM=COW
--> mapped file 0000000127eba000-0000000127ebd000 [ 12K] r--/rw- SM=COW
mapped file 0000000127ebd000-0000000127ec0000 [ 12K] r--/rw- SM=COW
Application Specific Information:
Sending goNextOrFinish: to IDEAssistantWindowController from <NSButton: 0x7fc42b177f20>
ProductBuildVersion: 11B53
Performing @selector(goNextOrFinish:) from sender NSButton 0x7fc42b177f20
Thread 10 Crashed:: Dispatch queue: com.apple.root.user-interactive-qos
0 libsystem_platform.dylib 0x00007fff734b2da9 _platform_memmove$VARIANT$Haswell + 169
1 libcrypto.35.dylib 0x00007fff70932269 mem_read + 85
2 libcrypto.35.dylib 0x00007fff7092ea52 BIO_read + 100
3 libcrypto.35.dylib 0x00007fff70915335 asn1_d2i_read_bio + 162
4 libcrypto.35.dylib 0x00007fff709156a3 ASN1_item_d2i_bio + 55
5 com.apple.mobiledevice 0x00007fff61ffefc5 MISCryptoVerifyCMSSignature + 90
6 com.apple.mobiledevice 0x00007fff61fff0a7 MISCryptoCopyAttachedDataFromCMSSignature + 25
7 com.apple.mobiledevice 0x00007fff61ffc92c _MISProfileLoadPayload + 61
8 com.apple.mobiledevice 0x00007fff61ffcf06 MISProfileGetValue + 18
9 com.apple.dt.IDE.IDEiOSSupportCore 0x000000011e98ed6a -[IDEEmbeddedProvisioningProfile initWithProfileRef:error:] + 54
10 com.apple.dt.IDE.IDEiOSSupportCore 0x000000011e961861 -[IDEEmbeddedProvisioningProfileProvider provisioningProfileFromData:error:] + 121
11 com.apple.dt.IDE.IDEiOSSupportCore 0x000000011e961ad1 -[IDEEmbeddedProvisioningProfileProvider provisioningProfileFromFilePath:error:] + 199
12 com.apple.dt.DVTFoundation 0x0000000105df7d7d -[DVTProvisioningProfileSource _profileWithPath:error:] + 179
13 com.apple.dt.DVTFoundation 0x0000000105df7804 __55-[DVTProvisioningProfileSource _profilesFromFilePaths:]_block_invoke + 86
14 com.apple.dt.DVTFoundation 0x0000000105e871cf __DVTDispatchApply_block_invoke_3 + 18
15 com.apple.dt.DVTFoundation 0x0000000105e843ba __DVT_CALLING_CLIENT_BLOCK__ + 7
16 com.apple.dt.DVTFoundation 0x0000000105e86c73 __DVTDispatchApply_block_invoke + 179
17 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff73264543 _dispatch_client_callout2 + 8
18 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff73274ee2 _dispatch_apply_invoke_and_wait + 157
19 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff73274a35 dispatch_apply_f + 761
20 com.apple.dt.DVTFoundation 0x0000000105e86b8a DVTDispatchApply + 166
21 com.apple.dt.DVTFoundation 0x0000000105df7739 -[DVTProvisioningProfileSource _profilesFromFilePaths:] + 371
22 com.apple.dt.DVTFoundation 0x0000000105df7b51 -[DVTProvisioningProfileSource _profilesFromSearchPath:] + 370
23 com.apple.dt.DVTFoundation 0x0000000105df72f3 __58-[DVTProvisioningProfileSource _fetchProvisioningProfiles]_block_invoke + 286
24 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff7326450e _dispatch_client_callout + 8
25 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff73270567 _dispatch_lane_barrier_sync_invoke_and_complete + 60
26 com.apple.dt.DVTFoundation 0x0000000105e86650 DVTDispatchBarrierSync + 208
27 com.apple.dt.DVTFoundation 0x0000000105e5da78 -[DVTDispatchLock performLockedBlock:] + 64
28 com.apple.dt.DVTFoundation 0x0000000105df707c -[DVTProvisioningProfileSource _fetchProvisioningProfiles] + 166
29 com.apple.dt.DVTFoundation 0x0000000105df68bb __55-[DVTProvisioningProfileSource allProvisioningProfiles]_block_invoke + 26
30 com.apple.dt.DVTFoundation 0x0000000105c71a59 ___DVTPreventInvalidationForObjectAllowingRecursiveCallsDuringBlock_block_invoke_2 + 75
31 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff7326450e _dispatch_client_callout + 8
32 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff73270a72 _dispatch_sync_invoke_and_complete + 60
33 com.apple.dt.DVTFoundation 0x0000000105c719df ___DVTPreventInvalidationForObjectAllowingRecursiveCallsDuringBlock_block_invoke + 154
34 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff7326450e _dispatch_client_callout + 8
35 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff73270a72 _dispatch_sync_invoke_and_complete + 60
36 com.apple.dt.DVTFoundation 0x0000000105c71660 _DVTPreventInvalidationForObjectAllowingRecursiveCallsDuringBlock + 382
37 com.apple.dt.DVTFoundation 0x0000000105c71cfb DVTPreventInvalidationDuringBlock + 32
38 com.apple.dt.DVTFoundation 0x0000000105df6825 -[DVTProvisioningProfileSource allProvisioningProfiles] + 133
39 com.apple.dt.DVTFoundation 0x0000000105d018c6 -[DVTProvisioningProfileManager forceProfileLoadingWithCallback:] + 302
40 com.apple.dt.DVTFoundation 0x0000000105d01791 __48-[DVTProvisioningProfileManager initWithSource:]_block_invoke_2 + 49
41 com.apple.dt.DVTFoundation 0x0000000105e843ba __DVT_CALLING_CLIENT_BLOCK__ + 7
42 com.apple.dt.DVTFoundation 0x0000000105e85a92 __DVTDispatchAsync_block_invoke + 809
43 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff73263583 _dispatch_call_block_and_release + 12
44 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff7326450e _dispatch_client_callout + 8
45 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff732666c0 _dispatch_continuation_pop + 414
46 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff73265dbe _dispatch_async_redirect_invoke + 703
47 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff732727e2 _dispatch_root_queue_drain + 326
48 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff73272f22 _dispatch_worker_thread2 + 92
49 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff734bd6d5 _pthread_wqthread + 220
50 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff734bd57b start_wqthread + 15