From: https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/qa/qa1480/_index.html
On iOS, the user can override the default AM/PM versus 24-hour time setting (via Settings > General > Date & Time > 24-Hour Time), which causes NSDateFormatter to rewrite the format string you set, which can cause your time parsing to fail.
To solve this problem properly, you have to understand that NSDateFormatter has two common roles:
- generating and parsing user-visible dates
- generating and parsing fixed-format dates, such as the RFC 3339-style dates used by many Internet protocols
If you're working with user-visible dates, you should avoid setting a fixed date format string because it's very hard to predict how your format string will be expressed in all possible user configurations. Rather, you should limit yourself to setting date and time styles (via
-[NSDateFormatter setDateStyle:]
and
-[NSDateFormatter setTimeStyle:]
) or generate your date format string from a template (using
+[NSDateFormatter dateFormatFromTemplate:options:locale:]
).
On the other hand, if you're working with fixed-format dates, you should first set the locale of the date formatter to something appropriate for your fixed format. In most cases the best locale to choose is "en_US_POSIX", a locale that's specifically designed to yield US English results regardless of both user and system preferences. "en_US_POSIX" is also invariant in time (if the US, at some point in the future, changes the way it formats dates, "en_US" will change to reflect the new behaviour, but "en_US_POSIX" will not), and between machines ("en_US_POSIX" works the same on iOS as it does on OS X, and as it it does on other platforms).
Once you've set "en_US_POSIX" as the locale of the date formatter, you can then set the date format string and the date formatter will behave consistently for all users.