I had this problem and, if I remember correctly, it boiled down to not having something properly signed in https://appstoreconnect.apple.com/agreements/. It wasn't obvious at all, so I suggest you go through everything there even if it looks like you're good.
I wish I could help more but that's all I remember.
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I had this exact problem ("please verify the changes and resubmit") and asked Apple support. They replied with the following advice:
please submit your requested information consecutively - up to four times
And it worked! I checked my address, then clicked on "Submit". Then I repeated this four times. After clicking the submit button for the fourth consecutive time, it finally went through.
I have the same problem now - https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/678244, 4 months later, so it's not like Apple used to have this problem, then they fixed it and now it's gone.
I wonder if there's anyone here who was able to work around it somehow. I'm in contact with Apple support, but no progress yet.