I had this same issue, created another account, changed few cards, made a call, and still Nothing.
Recieve am email with Your enrollment in the Apple Developer Program could not be completed at this time. And had a phone talk with the apple and Your enrollment in the Apple Developer Program could not be completed at this time at the end. What a joke.
Hello Ivan,
Thank you for contacting Apple Developer Program Support. My name is Ahsan, and I had the pleasure of speaking with you earlier.
As per our conversation, for one or more reasons, your enrollment in the Apple Developer Program could not be completed. We are unable to continue with your enrollment at this time.
If you have additional questions related to this request, please reference case number 101146615575.
Best regards,
Ahsan
Apple Inc.