In case it can help someone. There was no problem in my project. But starting with XCode 15.3, the crash always occurred on the device, never on the simulator. For project reasons we could not modify it. I found that if in Edit Scheme -> Diagnostics, I disable the Malloc Stack Logging option, it works again on the device. I don't know what's going on but in case it can be of help.
DGIAS
Users receive reputation points by contributing quality content to the forums.
Posts include post and replies published on the forums.
Post authors can mark replies as Accepted to indicate successful solutions.
Apple Developer Forums admins can mark replies as Apple Recommended to indicate an approved solution