How to debug Quick Look Preview Extension

When I launch the Quick Look Preview Extension target in Xcode, an app called Quick Look Simulator opens with an almost empty window:

Online I read that the Terminal command qlmanage allows to test Quick Look plugins (which I think were an older format for creating Quick Look extensions), but running

qlmanage -p /path/to/previewed/file -c public.text -g /path/to/QuickLookPreviewExtension.appex

(where QuickLookPreviewExtension.appex is generated by the Xcode build and is located in the DerivedData folder) gives an error

Can't get generator at QuickLookPreviewExtension.appex

How can I debug a Quick Look Preview Extension?

How to debug Quick Look Preview Extension
 
 
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