I am also on a MBP 2017 Touch Bar model and since updating to 11.3 and 11.3.1 I have experienced the same issue.
I have spoken to Apple on Live Chat, they have taken control of my screen, tried resetting SMC, NVRAM, rebooting in safe mode, making me uninstall third party apps and are now suggesting to create a partition on the disk to reinstall the OS to see if my user profile is causing the issue.
I declined in doing that because 1) they said it would be a lengthy process, 2) I don't have space on my SSD due to having bootcamp installed, 3) I have seen other posts on forums saying a clean OS install didn't solve the issue.
I guess we have to wait for Apple to fix the issue via a system update.