I have the same problem.
Weirdly, initially I could only see Spotlight and Siri on the Menu Bar. After going through System Preferences to select the items I wanted to appear on the Menu Bar, nothing showed there.
With the Menu Bar right side blank, I found a post here about the Control Panel missing. When I disabled Fast User Switching (in System Preferences under Dock & Menu Bar, scroll down to Fast User Switching, then uncheck Show in Menu Bar) - the rest of the icons appeared (including Control Panel), but not Spotlight.
Now, I can't get Spotlight, and I can't remove Control Panel. Sigh...
I did make a
Feedback Assistant report for this... Others might also want to do the same...