M1 mac minit, macOs Sonoma 14.0, xcode 15.0
Currently there are different kind of folders inside of ~/Library/Developer/Xcode/iOS DeviceSupport/
they are like "iPad13,18 18.1 (22B83)"
You can find the corresponding folder in Window > Devices and Simulators. As you select your device, you can see the string from the parantheses.
For me deleting this specific folder solved the issue.
Thanks @fallout1988 and @caramelita for your answers.