I found the fix to my particular issue, my AD linked user account did not have secure token enabled so could not properly own the user volume. With the help from this link I was able to resolve my issue and search now works everywhere.
https://derflounder.wordpress.com/2023/03/10/granting-volume-owner-status-on-apple-silicon-macs/
Thanks to Christoph_Louven from this thread for the suggestion.
https://discussions.apple.com/thread/255244148?sortBy=rank&answerId=260653209022
sgibbins
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