I think we are close! Apple, please fix at least the OSLogStore for iOS 🙏

After discussion with a DTS Engineer, he found a workaround (rdar://42881405 Volume control is disabled when connected to Apple TV using AirPlay). "According to engineering, the disabling of the volume control is correct behavior for certain Apple TV configurations, where the audio is being sent to the actual TV via HDMI. In that case, volume is controlled by the TV itself. An alteration to this standard behavior is made for audio-only apps (such as Podcasts and Overcast). In those cases, the volume control is enabled anyway, and it provides a software volume adjustment of the audio in addition to the hardware volume control. The reason you weren’t getting this is that you used AVQueuePlayer, which is regarded as a video player, not a pure audio player. I modified your sample project to use AVAudioPlayer instead, and the volume control was enabled for AirPlay output as expected. However, AVAudioPlayer cannot play streamed assets, so it may not be a viable solution in your use case. I’m still researching whether the audio-only behavior can be obtained for other playback techniques." Solution: Basically, setting allowsExternalPlayback property of an AVPlayer/AVQueuePlayer to false will disallow the routing of video playback to AirPlay, and (as a side-effect) allows the pure audio playback. Final note: Even so, I think that using the new AVSampleBufferAudioRenderer and AVSampleBufferRenderSynchronizer classes would also work but they are way more complex to setup. Provide an API for designating an app using AVPlayer/AVQueuePlayer as "audio-only".