I have the same issue with iPhone 15 Pro. And i think the problem started with 17.0.3 (at least for me). I have not seen this problem on my old iPhone 11 (updated to iOS 17), nor with my current iPhone 15 pro - until 17.0.2.
I submitted feedback to apple with id FB13266869 (i also included a link to this thread in the feedback). Lets hope apple gets this sorted out, because its very frustrating!