I am able to successfully install the app on my device, but I am unable to verify the app.
Steps to reproduce:
Navigate to Settings -> VPN & Device Management on iPhone 14
Select developer under Developer App
Select trust this computer
Attempt to Verify App
The "Verify App" button has no effect. The app can still be installed when built, but is not able to be opened. Navigating to ppq.apple.com in a browser results in a "cannot be trusted":