Having the same issue here with the Simulator with the iOS v17.5. After finding this post, I started an older Simulator with v17.0 and I could connect the debug again.
dayp
Users receive reputation points by contributing quality content to the forums.
Posts include post and replies published on the forums.
Post authors can mark replies as Accepted to indicate successful solutions.
Apple Developer Forums admins can mark replies as Apple Recommended to indicate an approved solution