Another bump. This is really frustrating. Reproduced in XCode 15.2 by creating a completely empty, new project. Add "CoreAudioTypes.framework" to the target "Frameworks, Libraries, and Embedded Content" list. Build the app and it fails with the errors...
Framework 'CoreAudioTypes' not found
Linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
Remove the framework and the blank app compiles and runs on the device. No other Apple framework that I tested fails to build in this manner.