I have a VisionOS app that streams 180VR video to create immersive experiences, similar to the Apple TV+ immersive content. These videos are 8k60fps. When looking at "video encoding requirements" (1.25) in the hls authoring specifications, there are only specifications for up to 4k30fps for MV-HEVC. Using the "power of .75 rule" I think that 160000kbps could be close to the 8k60fps recommendation.
For launching my app, I did my best guess in creating the following multivariant playlist, with a generous low end and very generous high end, with 6 second segment durations for all variants. However, in practice, users seem to be to only be picking up the lower quality bandwidth content (80000kbps) even when speed tests are showing 5x that on the device. This leads to a lot artifacts in the content during playback, since its lower quality. If I hard code a higher bit rate variant (like 240000kbps) it does playback, but obviously has a bit more lag to start up.
Now that I have my Vision Pro, I've been able to see the Apple TV+ immersive content. I could be wrong, but it doesn't feel like its varying playback - when watch by tethering to my phone vs on high speed wifi, the content looks the same just a little slower to load on the phone.
I'm looking for 3 points of guidance:
Are there hls recommendations for 8k60fps video? For both bitrates and target duration for the segments?
Any guesses as to why I am not able to pick up the high bitrates? (this could simply be that the higher ends are still too high)
While 180VR is just stereo video on a larger canvas, the viewing experience is quite different due to the immersion. Are there special recommendations for 180VR video? (Such as having only one variant and specified bitrate since a changing bitrate/video quality could be jarring to the viewer)
Example HLS multivariant playlist:
#EXTM3U
#EXT-X-STREAM-INF:AVERAGE-BANDWIDTH=80632574,BANDWIDTH=82034658,VIDEO-RANGE=SDR,CODECS="mp4a.40.2,hvc1.1.60000000.L183.B0",RESOLUTION=4096x4096,FRAME-RATE=59.940,CLOSED-CAPTIONS=NONE
https://myurl.com/stream/t4096p_080000_kbps_t6/prog_index.m3u8
#EXT-X-STREAM-INF:AVERAGE-BANDWIDTH=160782750,BANDWIDTH=162523567,VIDEO-RANGE=SDR,CODECS="mp4a.40.2,hvc1.1.60000000.L186.B0",RESOLUTION=4096x4096,FRAME-RATE=59.940,CLOSED-CAPTIONS=NONE
https://myurl.com/stream/t4096p_160000_kbps_t6/prog_index.m3u8
#EXT-X-STREAM-INF:AVERAGE-BANDWIDTH=240941602,BANDWIDTH=243997537,VIDEO-RANGE=SDR,CODECS="mp4a.40.2,hvc1.1.60000000.L186.B0",RESOLUTION=4096x4096,FRAME-RATE=59.940,CLOSED-CAPTIONS=NONE
https://myurl.com/stream/t4096p_240000_kbps_t6/prog_index.m3u8
#EXT-X-STREAM-INF:AVERAGE-BANDWIDTH=321061516,BANDWIDTH=325312545,VIDEO-RANGE=SDR,CODECS="mp4a.40.2,hvc1.1.60000000.H255.B0",RESOLUTION=4096x4096,FRAME-RATE=59.940,CLOSED-CAPTIONS=NONE
https://myurl.com/stream/t4096p_320000_kbps_t6/prog_index.m3u8
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I am trying to set up HLS with MV HEVC. I have an MV HEVC MP4 converted with AVAssetWriter that plays as a "spatial video" in Photos in the simulator. I've used ffmpeg to fragment the video for HLS (sample m3u8 file below).
The HLS of the mp4 plays on a VideoMaterial with an AVPlayer in the simulator, but it is hard to determine if the streamed video is stereo. Is there any guidance on confirming that the streamed mp4 video is properly being read as stereo?
Additionally, I see that REQ-VIDEO-LAYOUT is required for multivariant HLS. However if there is ONLY stereo video in the playlist is it needed? Are there any other configurations need to make the device read as stereo?
Sample m3u8 playlist
#EXTM3U
#EXT-X-VERSION:3
#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:13
#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:0
#EXTINF:12.512500,
sample_video0.ts
#EXTINF:8.341667,
sample_video1.ts
#EXTINF:12.512500,
sample_video2.ts
#EXTINF:8.341667,
sample_video3.ts
#EXTINF:8.341667,
sample_video4.ts
#EXTINF:12.433222,
sample_video5.ts
#EXT-X-ENDLIST