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Cannot Upload HealthKitData in the Background
Hi, I am having some trouble with uploading HealthKit data to AWS S3 in the background. As of now, when I click on the button to beginBackgroundUpdates the data is uploaded as expected. When I go off the app and add data to HealthKit nothing happens. When I go back to the app, the new data is uploaded. I am not sure why this is not happening in the background. More specifically, I am not sure if this is allowed, and if so what I am doing wrong. ContentView: import SwiftUI import HealthKit struct ContentView: View { @StateObject var healthKitManager = HealthKitManager() var body: some View { VStack { Button("Enable Background Step Delivery") { healthKitManager.beginBackgroundUpdates() } } .padding() .onAppear { healthKitManager.requestAuthorization { success in print("Configured HealthKit with Return: \(success)") } } } } #Preview { ContentView() } BackgroundDeliveryApp: import SwiftUI import HealthKit import Amplify import AWSS3StoragePlugin import AWSCognitoAuthPlugin @main struct HKBackgruondDeliveryApp: App { private func configureAmplify() { do { try Amplify.add(plugin: AWSCognitoAuthPlugin()) try Amplify.add(plugin: AWSS3StoragePlugin()) try Amplify.configure() print("Succesfully configured Amplify with S3 Storage") } catch { print("Could not configure Amplify") } } init() { configureAmplify() } var body: some Scene { WindowGroup { ContentView() } } } HealthKitManager import Foundation import HealthKit import Amplify struct TestStep: Encodable, Decodable { let count: Double let startDate: Date let endDate: Date let device: String } class HealthKitManager: ObservableObject { var healthStore: HKHealthStore? let stepType = HKObjectType.quantityType(forIdentifier: .stepCount) let heartRateType = HKQuantityType(.heartRate) let sleepType = HKObjectType.categoryType(forIdentifier: .sleepAnalysis) init() { if HKHealthStore.isHealthDataAvailable() { healthStore = HKHealthStore() } else { print("There is no health data available") healthStore = nil } } func encodeStepList(stepList: [TestStep]) -> Data{ let encoder = JSONEncoder() encoder.dateEncodingStrategy = .iso8601 do { return try encoder.encode(stepList) } catch { return Data() } } func uploadStepData(stepList: [TestStep]) async { let stepData = self.encodeStepList(stepList: stepList) let uploadTask = Amplify.Storage.uploadData( key: "ExampleKey", data: stepData ) Task { for await progress in await uploadTask.progress { print("Progress: \(progress)") } } do { let value = try await uploadTask.value print("Completed: \(value)") } catch { print("Could not upload step data") } } func requestAuthorization(completion: @escaping (Bool) -> Void) { guard let stepType = stepType, let sleepType = sleepType else { return completion(false) } guard let healthStore = self.healthStore else { return completion(false) } healthStore.requestAuthorization(toShare: [], read: [stepType, heartRateType, sleepType]) { success, error in if let error = error { print("Some error has occoured during authorization of healthKit") print(error) } return completion(success) } } func beginBackgroundUpdates() { guard let healthStore = healthStore, let stepType = stepType else { print("Cannot begin background updates because HealthStore is nil") return } healthStore.enableBackgroundDelivery(for: stepType, frequency: .immediate) { success, error in print("Background update of health data") if let error = error { print("Some error has occoured during the set up of the background observer query for steps") print(error) return } guard let query = self.createObserverQuery() else { print("Could not create a query for steps") return } healthStore.execute(query) } } func stepCountDeviceRecordsQuery(stepCountObjects: @escaping ([TestStep]) -> Void) { guard let stepType = stepType else { print("Nil step type") return } let stepCountUnit = HKUnit.count() let endDate = Date() let startDate = Calendar.current.date(byAdding: .day, value: -7, to: endDate) let predicate = HKQuery.predicateForSamples(withStart: startDate, end: endDate) let sortDescriptors = [NSSortDescriptor(key: HKSampleSortIdentifierStartDate, ascending: true)] let stepCountQuery = HKSampleQuery(sampleType: stepType, predicate: predicate, limit: 10000, sortDescriptors: sortDescriptors) { query, results, error in if let error = error { print("Error in getStepCount") print(error) return } guard let results = results else { print("Empty results in getStepCount") return } var stepCounts: [TestStep] = [] for (_, record) in results.enumerated() { guard let record: HKQuantitySample = record as? HKQuantitySample else {return} let step = TestStep(count: record.quantity.doubleValue(for: stepCountUnit), startDate: record.startDate, endDate: record.endDate, device: record.device?.model ?? "") stepCounts.append(step) } print("\(stepCounts.count) records at \(Date())") print(stepCounts[stepCounts.count - 1]) stepCountObjects(stepCounts) } healthStore?.execute(stepCountQuery) } private func createObserverQuery() -> HKQuery? { guard let stepType = stepType else { return nil } let query = HKObserverQuery(sampleType: stepType, predicate: nil) { query, completionHandler, error in self.stepCountDeviceRecordsQuery { stepList in Task { await self.uploadStepData(stepList: stepList) } } completionHandler() } return query } }
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Oct ’23