Having had exactly the same issue when using Table in SwiftUI:
Metal failed to load render pipeline: pipeline=PLA88Xmw_A3Xghfc sdk=23A322 Failed to find reflection in binary archives
I can confirm adding Metal.framework to "Frameworks, Libraries, and Embedded Content" fixes the issue on Xcode 15 & Sonoma.
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Same issue. I found that opening a different, very basic test project first, then opening the offending project from the test project worked fine.
Xcode 12.3, macOS 11.1