Putting “dummy loads” fixed the problem for me. It’s not pretty, but I’m going back and forth between connecting to a Thunderbolt Display and using my late 2013 MPB by itself… so major hassle, as you can imagine. I keep a tb Ethernet adapter and an hdmi cable attached - and that “spaghetti solution” keeps the mac running for now. It won’t win a beauty contest, but at least it’s up. I hope this helps.