List Core Data Entity Relationships

Question

How do I list the relationships of a particular entity that is fetched?

I know how to list the entries for the entity itself, but I can't figure out how to list one-to-many relationships in a List.

See this code:

struct TodoItemView: View {
    var todoList: TodoList

    var body: some View {
        VStack {
            Text(todoList.title!)

            List {
                ForEach(todoList.todoItems, id: \.self) {todoItem in
                    Text(todoItem.title!)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

That is producing errors and I have no clue how to fix them:

Protocol type 'NSSet.Element' (aka 'Any') cannot conform to 'Hashable' because only concrete types can conform to protocols
Value of type 'NSSet.Element' (aka 'Any') has no member 'title'

I've set up my TodoList entity to have a one-to-many with TodoITem. I fetch the todoList in the previous view and then pass it to this view:

@Environment(\.managedObjectContext) var managedObjectContext
@FetchRequest(
    entity: TodoList.entity(),
    sortDescriptors: [NSSortDescriptor(key: "order", ascending: true)]
) var todoLists: FetchedResults<TodoList>

// ...more code here

List {
    ForEach(todoLists, id: \.self) {todoList in
        NavigationLink(destination: TodoItemView(todoList: todoList), label: {
            Text(todoList.title!).foregroundColor(stringToColor(string: todoList.color!))
        })
    }
}

How do I use todoList.todoItems in a ForEach loop the same way so that I can also run CRUD operations on it as well?

SwiftUI

3.2k

Posted by

kdion4891

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Answer 1

Can you share the code for the TodoList type? It sounds as though the `todoItems` property is defined only as an NSSet, not a set of some particular type. If you cast it to the appropriate concrete type (i.e. Set<TodoItem>) then you should find that the errors go away.

Posted by

Jim Dovey

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Answer 2

I'm not using manual classes for the entities....so I need to create my own entity class and cast the relationship?

Posted by

kdion4891

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Answer 3

I'm having the same issue. Have you figured this out yet?

Posted by

kPas42

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Answer 4

hi,

the ToDoList and the ToDoItem relationship is one-to-many, so (if you take the usual, default Class Definition codegen method), XCode will generate the ToDoList class having an property toDoItems: NSSet?.

you can turn those items into an array of the right type and work with it using something like this:

struct TodoItemView: View { 
  var todoList: TodoList 
  var toDoItems: [ToDoItem] = {
    if let items = todoList.toDoItems as? Set {
      return Array(items)
    }
    return [ToDoItem]()
  }

  var body: some View { 
    VStack { 
      Text(todoList.title!) 
      List { 
        ForEach(toDoItems, id: \.self) {todoItem in 
          Text(todoItem.title!) 
        } 
      } 
    } 
  } 
}

i think this works -- but, apologies, i haven't tested (i'm guessing a little on this, but i have used a type conversion like the one above several times [thanks, Paul Hudson @twostraws]).

hope this helps,

DMG

Posted by

DelawareMathGuy

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Answer 5

Hi @DelawareMathGuy I solved this in my code exactly like in your solution, but I find that when changing a variable like a boolean "done" and saving the viewContext the value is stored, but the SwiftUI View doesn't update. How could I fix that?

Posted by

toqix

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Answer 6

hi,

in response to @toqix, i don't know exactly the definition of your entities, but the general principle is that if entity A has a one-to-many relationship with entity B (that is, each A can have many Bs, but each B is associated with only one A), then changing an attribute's value on a B does not trigger a SwiftUI view update on a view that is driven by a @FetchRequest or @ObservedObject for A -- because no attribute of A has been changed.

the solution is usually that if you change an attribute's value on a B, then also determine its associated A, possibly some a = B.referenceBackToA (depending on how you named the relationship in B), and call a?.objectWillChange.send().

hope that helps,
DMG

Posted by

DelawareMathGuy

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List Core Data Entity Relationships

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