I recently installed the macOS Catalina beta... Mail kept crashing everytime I try to open it.
My solution was to follow the steps on this webpage:
https://appletoolbox.com/2018/09/mail-not-working-after-macos-mojave-upgrade-how-to-fix/
I then restarted my Mac and Mail import screen finally came up but still crashes midway -- saying Mail is damaged... something to that effect.
I then run 'First Aid' on my main partition then restarted my Mac.
I was still having issues -- Mail still will stop midway during the Mail import. I then decided to move my 'Mail' folder in my ~/Library/ folder to the Trash.
I finally was able to open Mail and use it -- with all my old mailboxes/folders intact.
Warning -- this may not work for you... but if you are willing to take the risk please go ahead and follow the steps above.