How do I output different sounds to headphones and speakers while simultaneously recording, all without using AVAudioSession.Category.multiroute?

I need to find a way to allow recording from the mic while outputting two different sound streams to two different devices (speaker and headphones).

I've done a fair bit of reading around using AVAudioSession.Category.multiroute but haven't found any modern examples. @theanalogkid posted a nice example using obj-C nine years ago, but others have noted that the code isn't readily translatable to Swift.

To make matters worse, this is one of the very few examples on how to properly use multirouting. The official documentation is lacking, to say the least, and the WWDC 2012 session is, well, old enough to attend middle school and be a Taylor Swift fan, but definitely not in Swift. The few relevant forum posts here are spread over this middle schooler's life span and likely outdated, with most having no responses other than the poster's own plightful echo. They don't paint a pretty picture of .multiroute's health, with a recent poster noting that volume buttons don't work in this mode, contacting DTS and finding that there's no fix; another finding that it just doesn't work for certain devices, etc.

Audio is giving me enough of a headache so I'd like to avoid slogging through this if possible. .multiroute feels like the developer mode of AVAudioSession, but without documentation.

tl;dr - Without using .multiroute, is there a way to allow an app to output two different devices while simultaneously recording audio? If .multiroute is the only way to achieve this, can someone give me a quick rundown of how this category works?

I came up with a convoluted method to sidestep this issue entirely, but this is extremely specific to my app's use-case, so I'm not going to post it here.

If anyone feels like answering this question for posterity, please feel free to do so and I'll be sure to give you your checkmark.

How do I output different sounds to headphones and speakers while simultaneously recording, all without using AVAudioSession.Category.multiroute?
 
 
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