What is a reliable way, to check user system locale is using 12-hours or 24-hours format?

Question

yccheok OP

Created Feb ’23

Replies 3

Boosts 0

Participants 2

We would like to know, whether a user system locale is using 12-hours or 24-hours format?

There are many proposed solutions at https://stackoverflow.com/q/1929958/72437

One of the solutions are

let formatString = DateFormatter.dateFormat(fromTemplate: "j", options: 0, locale: Locale.current)!
let hasAMPM = formatString.contains("a")

However, to me, this is not a correct solution.

When I tested with de_DE (German is using 24-hours), the returned string is HH 'Uhr'

What is Uhr mean for? I guess it mean "clock" in German?

There are so many other locales and one of them might contain letter a.

Does anyone know, what is a correct way, to check whether user system locale is using 12-hours or 24-hours format?

Answered by yccheok in 744030022

I have discovered the following solution. It works great both for Taiwan and Germany as per testing. Hopefully, it works fine for other locales as well. If not, please let me know the mistake. Thank you.

let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.locale = Locale.current
dateFormatter.dateStyle = .none
dateFormatter.timeStyle = .short

let amSymbol: String? = dateFormatter.amSymbol
let pmSymbol: String? = dateFormatter.pmSymbol

guard let amSymbol = amSymbol, let pmSymbol = pmSymbol else {
    print("24-hour format")
}

let dateAsString = dateFormatter.string(from: Date())

if dateAsString.contains(amSymbol) || dateAsString.contains(pmSymbol) {
    print("12-hour format")
} else {
    print("24-hour format")
}

Boost

Answer 1

Claude31 OP

Feb ’23

May be not the best, but I would do as follows:

in a var, get the date formatted
add 12 hours
get the date formatted again
Compare
If hours are different, it is 24 format. If the same, it is 12 format.

0

Answer 2

yccheok OP

Feb ’23

I have discovered the following solution. It works great both for Taiwan and Germany as per testing. Hopefully, it works fine for other locales as well. If not, please let me know the mistake. Thank you.

let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.locale = Locale.current
dateFormatter.dateStyle = .none
dateFormatter.timeStyle = .short

let amSymbol = dateFormatter.amSymbol
let pmSymbol = dateFormatter.pmSymbol

if amSymbol != "" || pmSymbol != "" {
    print("12-hour format")
} else {
    print("24-hour format")
}

0

Answer 3

yccheok OP

Feb ’23

Accepted Answer

I have discovered the following solution. It works great both for Taiwan and Germany as per testing. Hopefully, it works fine for other locales as well. If not, please let me know the mistake. Thank you.

let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.locale = Locale.current
dateFormatter.dateStyle = .none
dateFormatter.timeStyle = .short

let amSymbol: String? = dateFormatter.amSymbol
let pmSymbol: String? = dateFormatter.pmSymbol

guard let amSymbol = amSymbol, let pmSymbol = pmSymbol else {
    print("24-hour format")
}

let dateAsString = dateFormatter.string(from: Date())

if dateAsString.contains(amSymbol) || dateAsString.contains(pmSymbol) {
    print("12-hour format")
} else {
    print("24-hour format")
}

1