How to combine updating of Text(date, style: .relative) with styling of formatter:

Question

Created Mar ’21

Replies 3

Boosts 0

Views 1.4k

Participants 2

Consider the code below...

The green box using style: .relative is updating the relative time continuously, but it has too much detail for my taste.
The red box using formatter: rFormatter has exactly the right detail but it doesn't update unless I force it to - maybe a timer or something?

How do I most efficiently combine the formatting I want with the continuous updating?

Code Block struct ContentView: View {
    var relDate: Date {
        let comps = Calendar.current.dateComponents([.hour, .day, .month, .year], from: Date())
        return Calendar.current.date(from: comps)!
    }
    let rFormatter = RelativeDateTimeFormatter()
    init() {
        rFormatter.dateTimeStyle = .named
    }
    var body: some View {
        VStack {
            Text(relDate, style: .relative)
                .padding()
                .background(Color(.green))
            Text(relDate, formatter: rFormatter)
                .padding()
                .background(Color(.red))
        }
    }
}

Answered by OOPer in 667652022

maybe a timer or something?

I'm not sure if it would be the most efficient or not, but using Timer is one way that actually works.

Code Block struct ContentView: View {
    var relDate: Date {
        let comps = Calendar.current.dateComponents([.hour, .day, .month, .year], from: Date())
        return Calendar.current.date(from: comps)!
    }
    let rFormatter: RelativeDateTimeFormatter = {
        let formatter = RelativeDateTimeFormatter()
        formatter.dateTimeStyle = .named
        return formatter
    }()
    let timer = Timer.publish(every: 0.5, on: .main, in: .common).autoconnect()
    @State var relDateText = ""
    var body: some View {
        VStack {
            Text(relDate, style: .relative)
                .padding()
                .background(Color(.green))
            Text(relDateText)
                .padding()
                .background(Color(.red))
        }
        .onReceive(timer, perform: {_ in
            self.relDateText = rFormatter.string(for: relDate)!
        })
    }
}

Boost

Answer 1

OOPer OP

Mar ’21

Accepted Answer

maybe a timer or something?

I'm not sure if it would be the most efficient or not, but using Timer is one way that actually works.

Code Block struct ContentView: View {
    var relDate: Date {
        let comps = Calendar.current.dateComponents([.hour, .day, .month, .year], from: Date())
        return Calendar.current.date(from: comps)!
    }
    let rFormatter: RelativeDateTimeFormatter = {
        let formatter = RelativeDateTimeFormatter()
        formatter.dateTimeStyle = .named
        return formatter
    }()
    let timer = Timer.publish(every: 0.5, on: .main, in: .common).autoconnect()
    @State var relDateText = ""
    var body: some View {
        VStack {
            Text(relDate, style: .relative)
                .padding()
                .background(Color(.green))
            Text(relDateText)
                .padding()
                .background(Color(.red))
        }
        .onReceive(timer, perform: {_ in
            self.relDateText = rFormatter.string(for: relDate)!
        })
    }
}

0

Answer 2

MDeuschl OP

Mar ’21

Thank you for your reply. That's a good start and I'll use it for now. Maybe later I can think of a way to increase the timer intervals - like when the update was hours ago then I'll set the interval to 1 minute or something.

Strange: in Swift Playgrounds it doesn't work (the timer doesn't fire at all, but the relDateText is set to the initial interval.) Probably a quirk of Playgrounds, I guess.

In Xcode Previews it only works in "live" preview which is as expected. Couldn't find a quick way to fix that other than hardcode an initial value instead of "".

In Simulator it works quite well. I didn't try onDevice yet but why would it fail there?

0

Answer 3

OOPer OP

Mar ’21

Couldn't find a quick way to fix that other than hardcode an initial value instead of "".

You can re-write the initial value in init():

Code Block     init() {
        _relDateText = State(initialValue: rFormatter.string(for: relDate)!)
    }

why would it fail there?

Where is there?

0