I'm developing an SDK that will allow iOS devices (iOS 13+) to connect to AWS IoT Core using Native C. The endpoint requires a mutual TLS handshake to connect. I have been able to successfully import a Certificate and Private Key into the keychain but am unable to generate a SecIdentityRef from them for use in setting up a nw_protocol_options_t. I've looked through other forum posts and have been unable to figure out what's going on (Some are from 5+ years ago and maybe things have changed since then). After prepping the raw data for the cert and key into expected formats I import the certificate: const void *add_keys[] = { kSecClass, kSecAttrLabel, kSecAttrSerialNumber, kSecValueData, kSecReturnRef }; const void *add_values[] = { kSecClassCertificate, label, serial_data, cert_data, kCFBooleanTrue }; attributes = CFDictionaryCreate( cf_alloc, add_keys, add_values, 5, &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks, &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks); status = SecItemAdd(attributes, (CFTypeRef *)out_certificate); Next I import the private key: const void *add_keys[] = { kSecClass, kSecAttrKeyClass, kSecAttrKeyType, kSecAttrApplicationLabel, kSecAttrLabel, kSecValueData, kSecReturnRef }; const void *add_values[] = { kSecClassKey, kSecAttrKeyClassPrivate, key_type, application_label, label, key_data, kCFBooleanTrue }; attributes = CFDictionaryCreate( cf_alloc, add_keys, add_values, 7, &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks, &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks); status = SecItemAdd(attributes, (CFTypeRef *)out_private_key); The full code handles duplicate items in which case attributes are updated. Following the successful import of the cert and key to the keychain, I attempt to retrieve the identity with the following: SecIdentityRef identity = NULL; CFDictionaryRef query = NULL; const void *query_keys[] = { kSecClass, kSecReturnRef, // kSecAttrSerialNumber, // kSecAttrLabel kSecMatchLimit }; const void *query_values[] = { kSecClassIdentity, kCFBooleanTrue, // cert_serial_data, // cert_label_ref kSecMatchLimitAll }; query = CFDictionaryCreate( cf_alloc, query_keys, query_values, 3, &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks, &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks); OSStatus identity_status = SecItemCopyMatching(query, (CFTypeRef *)&identity); I have attempted using various search parameters related to the label and the serial of the certificate. Based on other forum post suggestions I have also tried expanding the search to kSecMatchLimitAll to get back ANY stored kSecClassIdentity and all variations returned OSStatus of -25300 (errSecItemNotFound). Once I am able to retrieve the SecIdentityRef, my understanding is that I can add it to the following during creation of the socket: nw_protocol_options_t tls_options = nw_tls_create_options(); sec_protocol_options_t sec_options = nw_tls_copy_sec_protocol_options(tls_options); sec_protocol_options_set_min_tls_protocol_version(sec_options, tls_protocol_version_TLSv12); sec_protocol_options_set_max_tls_protocol_version(sec_options, tls_protocol_version_TLSv13); sec_protocol_options_set_local_identity(sec_options, SecIdentityRef); Am I missing some step that is required to create an identity from the certificate and private key? I have tested the cert/key pair and they connect properly when using the old deprecated SecItemImport and SecIdentityCreateWithCertificate (on our old macOS only implementation). I will continue to dig through Apple documentation as well as more forum posts but I feel like I'm hitting a wall and missing something very obvious as this seems like a very common networking task. Thanks! The provided links below are to the full code related to the work in progress iOS import functions: Link to import function https://github.com/awslabs/aws-c-io/blob/cad8639ef0ea08ba3cc74b72cfc1c9866adbb7e5/source/darwin/darwin_pki_utils.c#L735 Link to private key import: https://github.com/awslabs/aws-c-io/blob/cad8639ef0ea08ba3cc74b72cfc1c9866adbb7e5/source/darwin/darwin_pki_utils.c#L561 Link to certificate import: https://github.com/awslabs/aws-c-io/blob/cad8639ef0ea08ba3cc74b72cfc1c9866adbb7e5/source/darwin/darwin_pki_utils.c#L398

Hello, I'm developing an SDK that will allow iOS devices (iOS 13+) to connect to AWS IoT Core using Native C. The endpoint requires a mutual TLS handshake to connect. I have been able to successfully import a Certificate and Private Key into the keychain and generate a SecIdentityRef that combines the cert/key pair which I believe is necessary to establish a TCP TLS nw_connection. I've searched around and while I can find the individual pieces related to creating a TLS connection, I can't seem to find any that show how things go together. The goal would be to use nw_connection_create(endpoint, parameters); to establish a TLS connection. This is currently how I am creating the parameters for this connection. transport_ctx->secitem_identity is where the SecIdentityRef is kept. nw_parameters_create_secure_tcp( // nw_parameters_configure_protocol_block_t for configure_tls ^(nw_protocol_options_t tls_options) { sec_protocol_options_t sec_options = nw_tls_copy_sec_protocol_options(tls_options); // Set the minimum TLS version to TLS 1.2 sec_protocol_options_set_min_tls_protocol_version(sec_options, tls_protocol_version_TLSv12); // Set the maximum TLS version to TLS 1.3 sec_protocol_options_set_max_tls_protocol_version(sec_options, tls_protocol_version_TLSv13); sec_protocol_options_set_local_identity(sec_options, transport_ctx->secitem_identity); }, // nw_parameters_configure_protocol_block_t for configure_tcp // This is also manually set with a code block but not relevant to this q. NW_PARAMETERS_DEFAULT_CONFIGURATION); My question is whether or not I'm even on the right track with attempting to use these functions to setup the TLS options associated with the parameters? The sec_protocol_options_set_local_identity appears to be listed under "Security legacy reference" in the apple dev docs: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/sec_protocol_options_set_local_identity(_:_:)?language=objc And the surrounding documentation related to using TLS with a network connection feels sparse at best. Follow up question is whether there is any documentation or reading material available for setting up TLS with a TCP socket connection. I'd love to not have to take up time asking these questions if there's somewhere I can just learn it. Thanks!